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Capital Choices for your high growth company

27 October 2006

I had a opportunity to speak at a York Technology Association CFO Peer Group Meeting last week. It’s a great opportunity for CFOs of all stages of growth to share and brainstorm on ideas, issues, and challenges with a group of peers. The topic that I was speaking on was “Effecient Capital Structures for Technology Companies”. We had a great discussion on the features and pros and cons of the various types of financing instruments available to high growth companies. If you are interested in learning more about the YTA Peer Groups, please contact Vicki Wilhelm at info@yorktech.ca.

We put together a table that outlines the various capital options available in the marketplace today. While certainly not exhaustive, it’s not a bad snapshot of the characteristics of each instrument. We offer it to you for your consideration as you might be thinking about the best financial instrument to grow your company given your company’s stage in it’s lifecycle and growth profile.

Instrument

Target Cost /
Return
Expectations

Features

Purpose

Providers

Common Shares

40%+

  • Board Seat

  • Start Up Costs

  • Fund R&D

  • Angels

  • Merchant Banks

  • Some Venture Capitalists

Preferred Shares

35%

  • Liquidation Preferences

  • Ranked Ahead of Common

  • Typically 5 Year Term

  • Redemption / Retraction

  • Board Seat

  • Interest Capitalized

  • Forced Sale Process

  • Senior Exec Hiring Approval

  • Annual Budget Approval

  • Fund R&D

  • Build-out Sales Force

  • Working Capital Growth

  • Acquisitions

  • Venture Capitalists

  • Merchant Banks

  • Angels

Convertible Notes / Debenture

25%

  • Unsecured

  • Convert at a Future Point

  • Limited Term / Expiry

  • Board Seat

  • Interest Capitalized

  • Fund R&D

  • Build-out Sales Force

  • Working Capital Growth

  • Acquisitions

  • Merchant Banks

  • Venture Capitalists

  • Hedge Funds

Mezz Debt / High Yield

17-19%

  • Junior Secured

  • Warrants / Success Fee

  • Board Observer or Seat

  • Bonus Interest

  • Interest Paid Monthly / Principal Paid at End of Term

  • 1-5 Year Term

  • Some Covenants

  • Working Capital

  • Acquisitions

  • Venture Debt

  • Hedge Funds

  • Specialty Finance

  • Some Chartered Banks

Sub Debt

10-17%

  • Junior Secured

  • Warrants / Success Fee

  • Cash Flow / Some Asset Coverage

  • Interest Paid Monthly (Some Principal Deferred)

  • 1-5 Year Term

  • Some Covenants

  • Working Capital

  • Acquisitions

  • Fixed Asset Finance

  • Merchant Banks

  • Private Equity Shops

  • Some Chartered Banks

  • Specialty Finance

Senior Secured

Prime – Prime + 3%

  • First Secured

  • Covenants

  • Cash Flow / Balance Sheet Asset Coverage

  • Interest and Principal Paid Monthly

  • Weekly / Monthly Reporting

  • Working Capital

  • Term / Fixed Asset Finance

  • Acquisitions

  • Chartered Banks

  • Schedule II Banks

  • Asset Based Lenders

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